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0 votes
1 answer
89 views

When paraphrasing over several paragraphs, how to cite an ebook with chapter and section?

Here is a sample dummy text: Davis and Jones (2020) explore different leadership styles and their effects on employee motivation in their ebook. They highlight transformational leadership as ...
5 votes
6 answers
742 views

What's an appropriate phrasing of a caveat about self-citation?

I'm writing some report, and at a certain point I give an example by citation. The citation format is such that you don't see any names (e.g. "[123]") without visiting the bibliography; or ...
63 votes
8 answers
6k views

Can cited works hold grammatical positions in sentences?

Though I read this style quite often, I was recently told unambiguously by a reviewer that I was NOT supposed to use citations "as if they are objects in a sentence." The following sentence is an ...
-1 votes
1 answer
134 views

Writing style: why is "in the context of" bad? [closed]

I am using a style checker http://www.cs.umd.edu/~nspring/software/style-check-readme.html and it scolds me for using "in the context of". In the context of CUDA, this is also called ...
-1 votes
3 answers
136 views

What should be verb tense be in figure captions? [duplicate]

I am confused about what verb tense should be used in captions for figures that showcase experiments that were necessarily performed in the past. Is there a norm for this, or is this question journal ...
2 votes
1 answer
644 views

Is it okay to begin a chapter without an "introduction section"?

I'm writing my phd thesis. In some chapters I simply begin the chapter with one or maybe two (at most) paragraphs that mostly gives the outline, and then I begin the sectioning. That is, this ...
4 votes
1 answer
382 views

1960s Stylesheet/Format for working Physics problems

One of my Physics professors once mentioned that he took a semester-long Physics class that was all about formatting work in the correct way: The problems were done on graph/grid paper, and all of the ...
-3 votes
2 answers
161 views

Is there a general guideline to conjure up a mathematical expression to convey a system? [closed]

Pardon my naivety. I'm new to academic paper authorship. I would like to understand, is there a general guideline on how to think & express concepts in terms of mathematical expression. Often ...
19 votes
5 answers
5k views

How to make a case based on factual evidence that my colleague's writing style for submitted manuscripts has got to be overhauled?

Background (and, OK, venting a little frustration): I have a colleague who's writing with English as a second language. They've learned a scientific writing style that was probably already outdated ...
2 votes
1 answer
135 views

Writing a Book Chapter and Adjusting One's Scholarly Tone (Writing Style)

I'm turning my master's dissertation into a book chapter and I'm worried about my scholarly tone. When I read other articles they don't sound like the way I have written my dissertation and I'll be ...
3 votes
2 answers
249 views

How to make an entire section as a conjecture?

I was writing a research paper and solved a problem inside it. To solve the problem for a specific case, I need to assume something to be true (I'm now sure about that) and then write a set of proofs ...
36 votes
7 answers
95k views

Where should citations be placed relative to punctuation (e.g., full stops and commas)?

This question pops up every time I write an article (in the computer science domain), and I am unable to find a British English style-guide providing a proper answer. Where should citations be placed ...
11 votes
5 answers
8k views

In a grant proposal, should I write that I have a paper very likely to be accepted by a very prestigious journal? and how?

I am facing a problem that is new for me and I don't know to whom to ask. My current supervisor and I are very busy and we both have barely some time to discuss pressing bureaucratic issues and ...
3 votes
3 answers
1k views

Use of "would have + past participle" in a scientific article

I want to ask if the use of "would have + verb in past participle" is appropriate in a paper. What is the correct way of expressing a hypothetical outcome when describing past events? I may ...
0 votes
1 answer
59 views

What to do with a wide text in appendix of a paper [closed]

I am writing a paper and want to include my Mathematica commands in an appendix. By exporting my commands as a .tex file and including it in my paper’s tex file, I end at a text too wide to be fitted ...
0 votes
0 answers
22 views

in-text citation: multiple section of a book

I am using APA 7th and IEEE. In in-text citation, how to refer to multiple section of a book. I mean, i want to say in chapter C1, section S1 and chapter C2, section S2 the author talked about X. Here ...
11 votes
4 answers
1k views

Why are method sections usually impersonal, when the main text isn’t?

There are generally two possible ways to present experiments and analyses in academic writing, which I label as follows for the purpose of this question: Personal, also referred to as active or first ...
1 vote
0 answers
109 views

Cite a specific section of my own paper

I am using APA 7th. I want to cite a specific section of my own paper. How to say look into section X for more details. Please show both parenthetical and narrative.
17 votes
5 answers
4k views

Is it bad form to use the word exciting in a paper, when discussing other people's results?

When writing a paper with a collaborator, they didn't like that I used the word "exciting" in the abstract since they said that they don't like when people use personal qualifiers in writing ...
0 votes
1 answer
256 views

I am citing from a paper which confused the word "affective" and "affectionate", what should I do?

I understand that with minor spelling mistakes you use [sic] or just [brackets]. However, in this case, I think the author accidentally wrote the wrong word. It looks odd to write affect[ionat]e and ...
13 votes
5 answers
7k views

What should I do when a coauthor suggests I fluff up a manuscript?

I have worked on a project almost entirely on my own with some input from my main advisor. Now I've drafted a manuscript, and I have received comments from my secondary advisor, who is also a coauthor,...
2 votes
2 answers
267 views

List of words to present equations in an article

I have 13 equations (LaTeX: \eqref) (constraints more precisely) to present in an article's paragraph and, as a non-native, I would welcome any other suggestions to present these constraints in order ...
8 votes
5 answers
4k views

Double parenthesis in academic writing [duplicate]

I have the following question. I have a text in which I want to insert a small mathematical formulation, namely between parenthesis. Unfortunately, this mathematical formulation also contains a ...
2 votes
1 answer
167 views

Should the information within a caption be repeated into the main text?

My understanding is that a caption should be here to help someone read a caption independently from the text (without reading the paper/book/etc for example). This question answers whether a long ...
3 votes
1 answer
161 views

Institution wide style guides for theses - rationale and context

Under this answer here on Academia StackExchange, Xander Henderson and I observed that there seems to be a large difference between the United States and, for instance, Germany regarding how specific ...
7 votes
3 answers
3k views

Are there general guidelines for including code in a research paper?

I'm a beginning researcher trying to write a research paper , so please bear with some of the really basic questions I might have. I've already looked around for some help online, but the websites I ...
7 votes
3 answers
4k views

Publishing no-longer state-of-the-art results in machine learning

I co-authored a method, which yielded state-of-the-art results in several machine learning benchmarks. However, the paper got rejected from two conferences and then from a super slow journal. With the ...
6 votes
6 answers
4k views

Which academic writing style allows extensive explanatory footnotes?

I am writing an essay which involves many concepts supposedly unfamiliar to the reader. It has been suggested to me that the explanations of these terms be in the footnotes as this way they wouldn’t ...
2 votes
1 answer
429 views

My footnotes are too long and too many due to my anxiety. How to shorten/reduce them?

I am a historian and I have noticed over the last few years that my footnotes have become too long. It goes so far that for a recent article manuscript the word count of my footnotes is only slightly ...
0 votes
2 answers
177 views

In mathematical essays, is "at x=a", "for x=a", "when x=a", "if x=a", or even "with x=a", a better choice? [closed]

Which one of the following sentences sounds better to a native ear? At $x=a$, $f(x,t)$ is an even function of $t$. For $x=a$, $f(x,t)$ is an even function of $t$. When $x=a$, $f(x,t)$ is an even ...
2 votes
1 answer
187 views

What methods to contain in an abstract?

It is my first time writing an abstract for an assignment and I am wondering if I need to include all of the methods used within a piece of research. I understand I don't need to include every tiny ...
0 votes
1 answer
174 views

How many related concepts should I try to fit into a research article?

When writing a journal article, I've noticed I have a habit of name-dropping concepts that are related to my argument. This has the benefit of increasing the links between my paper and other research, ...
7 votes
4 answers
3k views

Convention: Comma and period in an enumeration

I am writing a master thesis in maths and I use lots of enumerations in theorems. I am not sure, how I use a comma and period correctly. As I was told, there has to be a comma after an item, except ...
0 votes
0 answers
86 views

Master thesis mistakes with in-text citing and grammar [duplicate]

I recently re-read my publicly available master's thesis which was made public a month ago. I found a lot of grammatical mistakes and also inconsistency of putting references in relation to ...
2 votes
1 answer
133 views

How would you characterize or cite common social media posts?

I am investigating a complaint that comes up on social media "often" for a particular institution. The complaint is about a particular type of bad interaction with the institution. I could ...
3 votes
1 answer
2k views

Put a forward reference in the introduction

I'm currently writing a paper and in the introduction I have something in this vein : [...] Algorithms of this type have the following characteristics (we discuss this in Section 6). [...] The ...
2 votes
2 answers
353 views

Does case of the first letter in disciplines such as Mathematics, Physics, etc. need to be capitalized?

Does the first letter of disciplines such as Mathematics, Physics, etc. need to be capitalized in research papers of computer science?
3 votes
1 answer
225 views

Should I explain abbreviations after table of abbreviations in research paper?

I have table of abbreviations at the end of the introduction section. Should explain an abbrevation if it was explained in that table, at other sections of the paper.
8 votes
1 answer
4k views

Is "e.g." ever needed in parenthetical citations?

It seems to me that "e.g." is rarely needed in parenthetical citations because readers assume that the works listed are examples taken from all works on the topic. For example: "This ...
3 votes
2 answers
208 views

reference footnote in a footnote

How should I reference footnotes inside a footnote. Do we have to have them superscripted? 6 For further clarification, see footnote 5. How should I style see footnote 5?
17 votes
4 answers
6k views

What is a good way to phrase "in my experience" in a journal paper?

I want to say, "In our experience/as far as we know/etc., A only requires a few iterations to converge," without citing any relevant literature, particularly because I could not find any ...
0 votes
1 answer
215 views

How to shorten references [duplicate]

How to shorten the reference format to maximum one line per reference so that it fits to the guidelines. I have already used APA format. But is there any other format for doing so?
-5 votes
5 answers
3k views

Two-author paper with thesis mentor, but the idea is entirely mine

I recently defended my master's thesis in artificial intelligence. Among other things, I invented a new algorithm that I would like to publish. The domain is natural language processing, with papers ...
0 votes
4 answers
493 views

Abbreviating authors' names in a paper

I'm writing a rebuttal to a paper that was recently published. Since I refer to the authors very frequently, I've abbreviated their names to WW for their last names Williams and Wang (I made up these ...
1 vote
1 answer
236 views

What expression to use when citing a publication for a result bordering one, oneself seeks to publish? (replicate, corroborate, in line with)

The specific reason for citing/referencing a publication may accompany an expression signifying that. One broad reason is empirical results (other broad reasons are theoretical ideas, methodological ...
2 votes
5 answers
1k views

Proper punctuation of equations [duplicate]

What is the proper way to punctuate equations following a colon (:)? Is it: The Pythagorean Theorem can be expressed as the following equation: $a^2+b^2=c^2$ In number theory, triples satisfying the ...
2 votes
3 answers
246 views

No quotation marks/citation needed for common expressions/language or for using texts as a model?

This might be a stupid question, but I am asking as a non-native English speaker. Given that we all (even native speakers) will get our English expressions from somewhere, I am wondering when a ...
1 vote
2 answers
209 views

Does a problem statement chapter contributes / addressing a research question by establishing a deeper problem understanding?

Considering a PhD thesis that use a problem statement chapter in the middle of the thesis. The reason for the chapter is that the required background information is only, fully available at this point....
32 votes
11 answers
12k views

Is humor unacceptable in referee reports?

I am from a country where humor is a part of the culture, and I recently prepared the following referee report: The manuscript solves an interesting problem, but, unfortunately, the authors are a bit ...
3 votes
1 answer
362 views

How to refer to the work you are presenting in a scientific paper?

I am co-authoring a scientific paper. In the related works section, we discussed how our work addresses some of the limitations not evaluated in the literature. To keep style more formal, we ...

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