All Questions
Tagged with citations writing-style
66 questions
0
votes
1
answer
256
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I am citing from a paper which confused the word "affective" and "affectionate", what should I do?
I understand that with minor spelling mistakes you use [sic] or just [brackets]. However, in this case, I think the author accidentally wrote the wrong word.
It looks odd to write affect[ionat]e and ...
- 1
8
votes
1
answer
4k
views
Is "e.g." ever needed in parenthetical citations?
It seems to me that "e.g." is rarely needed in parenthetical citations because readers assume that the works listed are examples taken from all works on the topic. For example:
"This ...
- 2,111
2
votes
1
answer
133
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How would you characterize or cite common social media posts?
I am investigating a complaint that comes up on social media "often" for a particular institution. The complaint is about a particular type of bad interaction with the institution. I could ...
- 21
9
votes
3
answers
2k
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Why is it that sometimes in bibliography, DOI information is added?
When I'm casually browsing through bibliography section of preprints, sometimes I find that an author will also include the DOI information in the citation.
For example, I just picked a random Arxiv ...
- 11.6k
2
votes
3
answers
247
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No quotation marks/citation needed for common expressions/language or for using texts as a model?
This might be a stupid question, but I am asking as a non-native English speaker. Given that we all (even native speakers) will get our English expressions from somewhere, I am wondering when a ...
- 33
1
vote
1
answer
237
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What expression to use when citing a publication for a result bordering one, oneself seeks to publish? (replicate, corroborate, in line with)
The specific reason for citing/referencing a publication may accompany an expression signifying that. One broad reason is empirical results (other broad reasons are theoretical ideas, methodological ...
- 135
34
votes
7
answers
8k
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Is it accepted to refer to your own published result by your own name?
Assume that Jane Doe has published a paper in 2010 where she has developed a model or a theorem or a similar result, let’s say, that it relates to growth.
Now assume that Jane Doe is writing another ...
- 2,349
5
votes
6
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746
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What's an appropriate phrasing of a caveat about self-citation?
I'm writing some report, and at a certain point I give an example by citation. The citation format is such that you don't see any names (e.g. "[123]") without visiting the bibliography; or ...
- 40.8k
10
votes
2
answers
1k
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How to include both acronym/abbreviation and citation for a technical term in the same sentence
I'm having a hard time with a writing issue. I'm trying to write a paper on time-frequency transforms. These typically have a well-known abbreviation/acronym, and also a reference for their origin, e....
- 203
6
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3
answers
25k
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How to cite self-created images or pictures in thesis
When we put some images in a thesis, we provide a reference to its source where it’s located. If I have created my own images or pictures, how do I make it clear that they are my images and I did not ...
- 225
17
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4
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6k
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Is a citation typically considered plural or singular in academia?
My question parallels that of https://english.stackexchange.com/q/99886/117318, which asks whether "Gamma et al." should be considered singular or plural for verb conjugation. The top and accepted ...
- 5,147
37
votes
6
answers
191k
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How can I cite the same reference in successive sentences?
I've just read a paper that cited the same reference in two successive sentences:
This is the first sentence (xxxx 2013). This is the second sentence
(xxxx 2013).
Up until now, I would have ...
- 1,983
18
votes
3
answers
7k
views
What is a 'classic paper', and when do we refer to a work as a 'classic work'?
I have come across a few times in research papers or in books, where the authors refer a past (mostly an old) research paper as classic paper. For example, in a book Bratko refers the following:
...
- 13.1k
34
votes
3
answers
6k
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Citing two authors with the same surname – is it worth noting that they are distinct people?
In the paper I am currently writing I cite works by Bill Smith and Fred Smith.
I refer to them both several times, as several of Bill Smith’s papers provide the basis for some of the techniques I am ...
- 8,746
3
votes
2
answers
375
views
Where should I place the citation in this sentence?
I have the following sentence, where the citation refers to the first part of the sentence. Because of how it appears in the formatting of my paper, and how it reads, I would like to have the citation ...
- 39
1
vote
1
answer
46
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How to properly add attribution to a paraphrased list?
This question is similar to this one, however in my case, I have paraphrased the list of the original work.
I'm paraphrasing a list of a paper like this
A five-step model is proposed in [123]:
(...
- 135
8
votes
1
answer
34k
views
Do I need to cite a source when defining terms?
In my research paper, I have set aside space to define terms (each having a bullet point). My confusion is how I go about defining these terms. Do I quote a dictionary, another research paper in the ...
- 401
23
votes
7
answers
8k
views
How should I cite something learned second-hand (eg, from Wikipedia) when I haven't seen the primary source?
I want to cite something that I have learned from a Wikipedia page. However, I'm loathe to cite Wikipedia because of the perception of it by my tutors, so I try to cite the original source.
What ...
- 588
2
votes
1
answer
146
views
Consecutive sentence citation in Chicago date-author style
I am writing a paper in which I repeat a newspaper article citation.
"The New York Times article discusses the introduction of the AFB mainframe computer (Stevens, 1984). During an interview with ...
- 21
12
votes
1
answer
4k
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What is the Latin term "pace" used for when referencing other scholars?
I frequently come across references to other scholars like:
In period P, syntactic construct C did not have function F (pace Smith 2000).
I understand that pace here signals that Smith (2000) ...
user25112
6
votes
2
answers
401
views
Suitable citation style for dealing with many de-identified sources, interviews and personal correspondence?
Background:
I am writing a paper analysing various organisations that I need to de-identify.
For my analysis I need to cite three types of sources:
Publicly available published works that identify ...
- 61
2
votes
2
answers
134
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Writing style when discussing other people's research in discussion/introduction
I was editing a friend's manuscript and I noticed that they do something similar to what I have been told not to do when referring to previous work done in the field of interest being discussed. I ...
9
votes
5
answers
11k
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Usages of "sic" when citing old spelling
I am citing a Dutch work from the late 19th century. Not surprisingly, the spelling differs from the contemporary spelling. In APA, how would I use [sic] in such cases of old spelling? In the ...
- 864
8
votes
6
answers
19k
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Placement of period in sentence that ends with "et al." followed by reference number?
I have a citation that is at the end of a sentence with dual punctuation. What I mean is that I have a sentence of the following form:
Blah blah blah is mentioned by Author et al.
What is the ...
- 183
0
votes
1
answer
3k
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What's the proper way to (APA) reference a settlement agreement?
I want to reference an exhibit from the following document (it's been split into separate parts):
Exhibits:
https://targetbreachsettlement.com/Portals/0/Documents/Settlement%20Agreement%20Exhibits....
- 519
3
votes
0
answers
137
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Is it bad-practice to have a high citation to content ratio in academic writing? [duplicate]
I'm writing a high school history textbook. While writing my book, I'm finding its becoming very heavily laden with sources. If I used Turabian's footnote style, they tend to fill half the page. ...
- 12.6k
4
votes
1
answer
3k
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IEEE Referencing: Same source, different page numbers
I'm fairly new to IEEE referencing and have a slight dilemma.
If I'm going to be citing the same paper twice in my writing but want to cite specific pages of it, do I include the source twice in the ...
- 143
5
votes
2
answers
4k
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How to cite a figure that has been already modified from another source?
I am wondering how to cite a figure that has already been modified from another source. Normally one should get the original figure from the original source, but there are cases when that is not ...
- 195
18
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2
answers
1k
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Conjugation: Do we cite authors or papers?
When referencing to another work in a scientific paper, do we cite the paper or its author(s)?
This question is intended to clarify the conjugation of the verb that follows the reference -- ...
- 2,690
5
votes
3
answers
247
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Placement of numerical references (“[1]”)
I kind of struggle with my students. I always told them to put the reference number (identification) close to the cited object - to make really clear what is the cited object. For example:
The ...
- 833
13
votes
5
answers
8k
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Citing a paper under review in 2 different conferences
I am currently writing 2 conference papers. One is highly quantitative in nature and the other is absolutely qualitative in nature. I am submitting both papers to conferences having deadlines in the ...
- 9,672
6
votes
6
answers
1k
views
Style for first introduction sentence - citation required for lurid statement?
I'm trying to write my first introduction sentence, which should be catchy. I came up with a sentence along the lines of "imagine the world without this super thing, all these things wouldn't be ...
- 528
1
vote
1
answer
1k
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Can I use an Encyclopedia as a reference in an essay?
I am writing a paper that is about another culture. I need to include references about the culture in my paper. Is an encyclopedia an acceptable source for general information about the culture (...
- 11
1
vote
1
answer
404
views
How do I properly cite a research paper?
I know this question already has a similar answer but, please bear with me. I am writing my thesis and I realize there are cases I do not know how to properly cite, as illustrated in the following ...
user114854
4
votes
2
answers
499
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Citing in two connected sentences
I read the answers to this, however I'm searching for an elaborated answer on how two (or more) sencentes are obviously from one source, and hence can be cited with one citation at the end of all ...
- 528
1
vote
1
answer
108
views
To what extent should relevant background be discussed vs. just referenced?
Is is perfectly appropriate to refer reviewers to other papers for understanding a concept or writer must include the concept in his paper too?
What should be done while keeping brevity, plagiarism ...
- 1,019
3
votes
1
answer
607
views
References must be cited vs. need not be cited
In reviewing publishing guidelines prior to submission to a journal, it is listed that "References need not be cited in text." This is also listed in the style guide for the associated professional ...
- 31
3
votes
4
answers
10k
views
How to add a citation to a sentence that has parentheses at the end?
How can I add a author-date citation to a sentence that ends with parentheses? That can occur when using parenthetical remarks or when an abbreviation is introduced:
However, methane has a higher ...
- 1,155
5
votes
2
answers
342
views
Citation policies: original papers or recent monographs?
When referencing previous results, should one cite the original
paper(s) or a recent comprehensive monograph?
Specifically, in my area of interest (a relatively recent branch of mathematics), in ...
user51802
1
vote
1
answer
8k
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Should I use ‘adapted from’ in an illustration of conclusions based on the results of others
Suppose, you cite some particular ideas, analyze them, and come up with a few conclusions, which you illustrate in a figure that is totally yours. The labels or conclusions represented in the ...
- 1,123
0
votes
7
answers
3k
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What is a fast way to get the reference in a specific style?
For example, if I want to get the reference in APA, what web resources provide this style? I found a way through Refworks, but it requires several steps. Is there a faster way?
- 153
4
votes
1
answer
477
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Attributing Second-order Citations
Imagine that a paper by [Author A] has pulled together some literature on the misuse of a technology in context X. I now want to talk about misuse of the same technology but in context Y. When ...
- 4,771
2
votes
2
answers
753
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How to stop Endnote omitting the year for some references?
I am having problems with Endnote outputting a mix of citation styles (or possibly a broken citation style!) in the same document, despite applying the Endnote Frontiers Science style (official, from ...
- 167
2
votes
2
answers
2k
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Citation and reference to a figure: which comes first?
This may be a bit of hair-splitting, but maybe there is a proper way to do this: In my thesis I present an external application. I want to give a literature reference to the application and a ...
- 918
3
votes
1
answer
10k
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Style guides on structured/ordered bibliography?
Edit: The best guideline I have found so far is the Chicago Manual of Style 16th ed, section 14.58 "DIVIDING A BIBLIOGRAPHY INTO SECTIONS" (I have boldfaced the part which best answers my ...
- 47
2
votes
3
answers
789
views
Using reference as a subject in writing [duplicate]
Is it acceptable to use references as a subject in a sentence (in the context of academic writing, preferably in computer science)?
For example:
An extensive research has been done on eye capture ...
- 123
3
votes
1
answer
164
views
Citations when mixing of factual evidence and interpretation in one sentence
I have a bit of a technical question about constructing narrative while writing as a historian (I guess it also applies to other humanities).
This never really occurred to me as an issue during ...
5
votes
1
answer
478
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Uncited general claims followed by cited specific claims – is this an accepted writing style?
I’m currently reviewing a paper and thought it may be good to consult more people on this issue. I’m wondering where exactly should we include citations in article main text (in a science/psychology ...
- 579
9
votes
3
answers
700
views
Should citations be as detailed as possible?
While writing my thesis (computer science), I was wondering how detailed citations have to be.
Let's assume I want to cite an article of a conference and have full information on author, editor, ...
- 141
2
votes
1
answer
697
views
How can I point the reader of my report to another source for background information?
In my report I introduce a topic that is good background information for my report but not crucial. To try and shorten the length of my report, rather than summarizing another paper I'd like to leave ...
- 123