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On making a decision based on morals or common ethical codes instead of etiquette, rules, institutional or government policy, or technical or procedural reasons.
52
votes
7
answers
11k
views
What are the ethical considerations when publishing a cheating technique?
Suppose I have devised a way to cheat at cards, exams or any other situation in which secret communication with other people or machines provides unfair advantage. The method is novel and uses origina …
42
votes
7
answers
3k
views
Does gold open-access with article processing charge (APC) really help access to science and...
I value the reputation of the journals to which I submit articles. Mostly, I wish to confront my work with the most competent researchers in my field through peer review, in order to have an expert op …
7
votes
How to report to journal when work published in it has already been done by some other resea...
For the case of the "forgotten" reference to previous similar work, I'd say you should assume good faith: maybe they just missed it. If it's not plagiarized then it's not really fraudulent. Re-discove …
3
votes
Why don't first-world universities use video surveillance to catch in-class cheating?
I think generally cheating, while certainly despicable, is a sufficiently marginal activity that it's difficult to argue for investing much money and efforts to fight it. Much of it can be detected or …
13
votes
Should I list people who are in competition with me as reviewers to exclude for "conflict of...
The answer is no.
Being in competition with you for acceptance is not a valid reason to exclude reviewers. That competition is implicit and you'd be excluding everyone then. Peer review assumes good …
3
votes
Accepted
What are some altruistic reasons for submitting to top-tier journals/conferences?
By submitting your work to highly ranked, prestigious journals, you are typically confronting it with the strictest scrutiny and highest standards in the profession. You also accept that the novelty o …
5
votes
Do we have a citation ethics in science?
Citations have only one practical purpose: indicating to your readers where they can find the published material on which you built the work that's described in your paper (methods you used, hypothese …
18
votes
0
answers
777
views
How can we fight junk science? [closed]
Fake science is hurting academia and society at large in many ways. Legitimate scientific literature is being drowned in an ocean of junk journals and articles. Almost everywhere in the world, there s …
12
votes
Should I report cheating to my professor? If so, how?
The professor is free to decide to reuse questions from previous exams. It's a bit sloppy, but it's her business. She can't forbid students from learning the answers by heart, she would have no ways o …
74
votes
Is it acceptable for a professor to ask post-doc student to babysit for free?
It's completely inappropriate.
If a postdoc is an employee, there most certainly is a contract with a job description that, for sure, does not include babysitting.
If a postdoc is funded with a per …
6
votes
2
answers
2k
views
What is the difference between plagiarism and copyright infringement?
In this several times up-voted answer, it is suggested, among other things, that 'if someone using an image [...] that they do not own (it) is inappropriate and should be first reported to the PI of t …
122
votes
Accepted
My professor is rigging data and plagiarizing. What can I do?
Your backing off reaction is the appropriate one: cease any form of association with him right away.
The description of your first-hand witnessing of him fabricating data is more than enough to ascer …
2
votes
Accepted
Is there a potential problem where supervisor is close to someone working in similar area?
I can think of multiple sane reasons not to publicly state romantic or marital involvement with a fellow researcher. There surely is no obligation to do otherwise.
Now, in the situation you described …
5
votes
If someone conducts unethical research unbeknownst to anybody, but produces positive results...
There is a situation in which the exact situation described in the title regularly happened and (most likely) still happens: military research.
There are multiple example of knowledge acquired by the …
5
votes
Can (and should) an editor referee a paper he's in charge of?
Yes, it's appropriate. As far as I know, it's also rare.
Editors usually rely on the reviewer's evaluations but nothing prevents them from giving their own review.