OneBy formal method I mean a broadly known, standard and as objective as possible. For example, one of the major criteria for NSF grant are “broader impacts” which is not hugely objective(likewise with other funding agencies). In recent years, Altmetrics and similar tools and indexes have been devised to measure impact beyondinformal citations and calling them "social impact" – e.g. social media or non-traditional citations/mentions. In terms of economics and decision making for the policy making in academic research, is seems reasonable that wouldshould be some measurement method, performance index, or framework to evaluate “broader impacts” of the work we report in scientific publications or can refer to. Can you provide any references to such methods, indexes, or frameworks?
Capitalized first letter of each sentence. Rewrote some sentences to clarify, especially the question sentence.
MrMeritology
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