Since the question is about, how to convince the other person, you will need to have something your supervisor wants. If they want you as a researcher, they will hire you as a researcher.
Others have commented about how grant funds can only be used for stated purposes, so you are definitely going to be an outlier if they hire you as a researcher instead of a standard PhD student.
You should consider options, like if you need to work for one year to obtain permanent residence, find a job outside the University, and if you get an offer, you can renegotiate with your supervisor about being hired as a RA, in this case you would get a work contract anyway, either with your supervisor or outside the University.
Having options is always better than not having them.