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I understand that professors can pay themselves +2/9 of the 9-month salary to cover summer.

Are there other ways to use research grants (private or public) to increase salaries (working in research)? Here I am asking for top R1 public universities in the US.

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Although the NSF won't generally allow you to receive more than 2/9 of your 9 month salary from NSF grants, other federal agencies (ED, DOE, ARO, NRL, USDA, etc.) don't have such a rule, so it is possible to get +3/9 summer salary from such grants.

It's also possible to use a "buy out" to pay part of the 9-month salary out of grants in exchange for a reduction in teaching load.

Beyond that, the regulations forbid taking more than 12 months salary from federal grants. Of course, the institution can give a very successful researcher a pay raise so that they can take more salary from their grants.

Here are some other ways to earn additional income:

Consulting. There are usually restrictions on how much consulting you're allowed to do during the academic year but no such restrictions over the summer. You can charge what the market will pay (e.g. I charge for consulting at an hourly rate that is more than twice the hourly rate that my institution pays me.) However, you'll also be responsible for all of the legal and tax complications that arise (you may need professional liability insurance, you'll have to pay self-employment tax, etc.)

Royalties. If you write a best selling textbook for a lower level service course, the royalties paid to you can be a substantial addition to your faculty salary. However, there's a lot of work in writing a textbook and in most cases, the royalties won't amount to much.

Patents. At most institutions in the US, faculty work under intellectual property agreements that lay out how the profits from a patented invention will be shared. Depending on how generous your institution is, you might be able to earn income from patents.

Start your own business. In some fields, it's possible for faculty to spin their research off into a start-up company. There are usually intellectual property agreements with the university that require ownership and/or profits to be shared with the institution.

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  • Thanks, for private grants, are there rules forbidding increase of salary?
    – New AP
    Commented Dec 30, 2020 at 19:56
  • I doubt that any private funding source would be willing to allow this. Even if they were willing to allow it, I doubt that most institutions would agree to such an arrangement. Commented Dec 30, 2020 at 19:59
  • Thanks for the updates, regarding royalties, does the university have any say on it? Or is it just between me and the publisher?
    – New AP
    Commented Dec 30, 2020 at 20:38
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    Traditionally in the US, faculty have been allowed to own the copyright on course materials that they develop. However, this is changing rapidly now that more institutions are employing course designers and other professionals to help in developing academic courses. At my current institution, if I write a textbook based on my lecture notes I can sell it to a publisher. If I develop an online course with help from the course designer, I share ownership with the institution. Your institution might have different rules. Commented Dec 30, 2020 at 20:48

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