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I am a 19 year-old student in my second semester of my junior year of a Computer Science degree. I graduate in May 2020, but I would like to make the switch in postgrad to historical linguistics (not computational).

My long-term goal is to work in academia, hopefully as a professor. I want to eventually get a Ph.D, but I know there are several steps I need to take first.

I have no debt, and I'm willing to take on loans (within reason) to help pay for what's next, and work to pay it off over time. I'm on a scholarship for my tuition, and I work on campus to save extra money. I have a few thousand at hand to tide me over for a bit after I graduate.

I'm bringing all this up because I would like some advice. If I were jumping into computational linguistics, I might be able to apply directly for a postgrad program, but that's not really what I want to do. Would it be more reasonable to seek a second Bachelor's in linguistics, and then look at doctoral programs later? I am willing to do that. However, my school doesn't offer a linguistics degree, so I'd have to go to a different college for it. Do most colleges allow students who've already earned a degree to go back in for another at the same level? I'll only be 20 when I enter again.

Or is there a better path?

Thank you all for reading.

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    All is possible, a friend of mine has a degree in engineering, then he took one in medicine - now he is an anesthesiologist...
    – Solar Mike
    Commented Jan 27, 2019 at 10:01
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    Would it be more reasonable ...? That's part personal and part dependent on broader factors (e.g., institutional requirements), which isn't something we can answer. Do...colleges allow students [to study a second degree]?_ Yes (as per @Solar Mike's answer). Or is there a better path? You haven't proposed a path...
    – user2768
    Commented Jan 27, 2019 at 10:30
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    Can you explain why you want to switch from computer science to historical linguistics? I'm curious
    – Ooker
    Commented Jan 27, 2019 at 10:40
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    @Ooker My plan has always been to study linguistics in the long run. At the beginning of my time in college, I thought I would go into computational linguistics, so I studied CS as a backup that could carry me into the field while granting me a marketable skill so I could pay off debts. I've increasingly found my real interest lies in historical linguistics, however, so it seems I need to make a bit more aggressive a change.
    – Jobe
    Commented Jan 27, 2019 at 22:34
  • Have you tried asking on Linguistics how CS will help research in historical linguistics? I guess it may help to analyze historical discourses? Knowing how your knowledge can be applied in the new field may help you make a better decision
    – Ooker
    Commented Jan 28, 2019 at 2:43

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If this is in the US where the undergraduate degree is very generalized then you might be able to go directly to a graduate program in linguistics. You should at least explore that by either visiting a university with the desired program or applying. Of course, your application will need to stress the things that make you suitable for a switch and good reasons to expect success, but everyone needs to do the latter.

But repeating a US undergraduate degree would also mean repeating a lot of things that you already know because of the long list of requirements. Much of what you already studied in the humanities as part of a CS degree are exactly the same as if you'd studied linguistics from the start. You are missing a few key courses, obviously, but a master's degree, which is more specialized would probably let you fill in any blanks.

For places with a very different educational structure, like UK with its more specialized undergraduate program, this path might be less feasible, but might be possible even there. But you won't know that until you actually explore it directly.

However, being successful in any undergraduate degree gives you two vital skills that become more important as you go along. The first is the ability to learn and to demonstrate that you can. The second is the ability to write and to otherwise express your thoughts. Those are both strong indicators of future success in any field.

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    I know several people who have earned two degrees in different disciplines in the UK - one is my medical friend I mentioned above in my other comment. The UK has a system which allows pensioners to study if you want another extreme...
    – Solar Mike
    Commented Jan 27, 2019 at 12:44

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