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I am 3rd year Phd student. So far I have been doing systems research in top US university. I realized that I want to do theory (in particular machine learning (ML) theory), but unfortunately I do not have any publications in that area. I do not have good math background, I never majored in math, and I did only basic math classes back in undergrad more than 6 years ago. So you realize that my math skills are very-very weak. But I truly enjoy learning maths, read ML papers, read theory papers, even though I struggle. It makes me feel happy, intellectually inspired and motivated. Meantime I completely do not care about systems research. That said I am def much much much less qualified than most Phd students in theory who majored in math, have tons of experience and publications.

Do I even have a chance to switch to theory? Should I even talked to professors? I am completely fine to stretch my Phd for the next 5-6 years (since if I switch I will need to start from the beginning and have a long period of learning).

Do you think I should give it a shot? Is it even feasible?

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Of course you should give it a shot! People switch fields all the time. One of my most successful PhD students (in algorithms) started in my department as a systems PhD student.

Your first step should be to talk to faculty who do ML theory in your department, and ask them how to get involved, given your current background. They might suggest classes to take for remediation; they might suggest specific papers to read/problems to work on that exploit your systems background; they might suggest first getting a master's degree (if you don't have one already) and then reapplying broadly to PhD programs. If you are very very lucky, they may be willing to take you on as a student and offer you funding while you transition.

But one word of warning. As I'm sure you already know, competition for PhD admission in machine learning is incredibly fierce. AI has always been the default subfield for smart CS students who want to go to grad school but really know what they want to do, but the popularity of machine learning has exploded over the last five years. Last year, half of the almost 1000 applications for my CS department's PhD program listed AI/ML as their primary research area, and two-thirds listed AI/ML as a possible research area, even though only a small minority of our faculty work in that area. (Of those roughly 500 applicants, we offered admission to about 50, and about 20 accepted our offer.) This competition may make it harder for you to pursue a PhD in ML at your current institution. That doesn't mean that moving to ML is impossible, but it may be difficult, and you may need to pursue multiple avenues to make it happen.

Best of luck!

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  • So do you mean I will need to re-apply for Phd programs? I thought it is not required if I am already a student and just switching areas within my university. – Jay Lo Dec 6 '18 at 17:56
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    @JayLo - You would not have to re-apply if you are staying in your department. However, it's entirely possible that none of the faculty doing ML theory in your department are willing to accept you as a student, in which case you would have to go to a different university to do ML theory. – Alexander Woo Dec 6 '18 at 20:21
  • @AlexanderWoo I cannot imagine someone accepting me in another university if I say I cannot find anyone to advise me in mine (top uni). Like how can I even motivate myself "So nobody want to work with me in my amazing university, but yet I am so well qualified..." ) – Jay Lo Dec 7 '18 at 18:42
  • @JayLo You motivate yourself by doing what you actually want to do. Your current university thought you were qualified to be a PhD student in systems; they've expressed no opinion about your qualifications to be a PhD student in ML. You can't change fields if your self-image is bound up in others' people's opinions about your abilities in your old field. – JeffE Dec 7 '18 at 19:29
  • @JayLo - it's quite possible that you would have to go to a less prestigious university (where it will be easier to find a supervisor willing to take you) and or take a chance on a supervisor who is also moving into the ML field from another. Whether that would be a good move is a separate question. – Alexander Woo Dec 7 '18 at 20:51
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You can do it, but as you already realize it will take a lot of time and effort. You have to get the necessary background as well as get yourself to the research frontier.

But it might make more sense to finish the degree program you are in, since you are well along in it. Once you finish you can obtain some position that gives you the resources to switch fields. You wouldn't need another doctorate, but you would need to learn all of the necessary skills.

But if you have few commitments and plenty of funding and don't care about time, there is little to stand in your way.

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  • I don't really have fellowship or anything. If I leave my current lab I plan to TA – Jay Lo Dec 6 '18 at 17:57

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