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The NRC Research Press (or Canadian Science Publishing) offers a, at least to me, peculiar option they call "Just-IN" manuscripts. This seems to be an extreme version of an online-first article. Note: I understand an online-first article to be a basically finished version that's just waiting for some cosmetic stuff, like volume and page numbers, but gets hosted on the journal website early, and assigned a DOI. (As noted in the answer to a related question, in some journals the online-first article isn't quite the final version, but it still sounds as if it should be substantially similar to the final one.)

The "Just-IN" approach, however, means that the author's version is made available on the journal website. This happens right after it's undergone peer review and been accepted, but before it's been copy edited or been corrected by the authors. NRC notes

Readers should note, however, that changes (sometimes substantial) are made during the publication process, so the content of the official version of record could be different from that of the Just-IN manuscript.

In other words, this seems to be something that is between a preprint and an official journal version that's just waiting for publication. Indeed, I have had my eye on a specific paper that's been sitting in this status for over half a year, and where, based on a cursory check, the contents appears to be the same as in the arXiv version (which was posted before the journal received the manuscript).

I wonder:

  • How different can the final published "copy of record" version be from the "just-IN" version?

  • To cite the "just-IN" version I would use the DOI. Given that this DOI will later point to the final version, am I potentially misleading readers if the two versions turn out to be significantly different from each other? (If I instead were to cite the arXiv version, should it exist, at least the previous versions would be available to future readers.)

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    This is not so uncommon. The American Chemical Society, which is a pretty large scientific publisher, has "just accepted" manuscripts that are also formatted by the authors. I think it's useful for the community, especially in those cases where the journal publishing agreement is incompatible with preprint servers (which is common for the ACS in particular).
    – Miguel
    Oct 31, 2018 at 12:25
  • @Miguel Interesting! Some of ACS's journals are relevant to me, but I never noticed they had that practice. You make a good point about preprint policies, though it seems to me that changing the policy would be a more direct solution.
    – Anyon
    Oct 31, 2018 at 14:55
  • Absolutely, from the point of view of the author it makes sense to allow preprint posting, but not all journals agree with this policy basically because they want to make sure that universities have a reason to keep their subscriptions. Depending on the journal, "just accepted" manuscripts may mean making papers available to the public one week to one month before actual publication.
    – Miguel
    Oct 31, 2018 at 15:58

2 Answers 2

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How different can the final published "copy of record" version be from the "just-IN" version?

By as much as how just-accepted articles can differ from actual published articles (this is in all likelihood what the two types of articles are in this case). Copyediting is done, figures are moved, author corrections are implemented. This last part can be quite substantial, e.g. if the reviewer recommends acceptance but has a few extra (optional) comments that the authors agree with. The central arguments presented by the paper are not likely to change, but the presentation might.

To cite the "just-IN" version I would use the DOI. Given that this DOI will later point to the final version, am I potentially misleading readers if the two versions turn out to be significantly different from each other? (If I instead were to cite the arXiv version, should it exist, at least the previous versions would be available to future readers.)

Because the central arguments presented by the paper are not likely to change, you can safely use the DOI of the just-IN version. In rare cases, this might not work, e.g. if you say something like "See Jane Doe et al [ref] figure 3" (since figure numbering might change), or if you're citing Jane Doe et al for something that isn't their central claim, e.g. "It is well known that dark matter exists [ref]" where Jane Doe et al isn't a paper about dark matter's existence, but rather its properties. But these exceptions are quite rare, and you should be able to safely cite as-is.

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I recently (last year) published an article that appeared 'Just-in' first. In answer to your questions:

  • The 'Just-in' version was after revision were made and the manuscript was accepted. It's almost identical to the published version, at the exception of the format.
  • No, I do not think you would be misleading, as if there is differences, they are probably minimal.

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